The Measure of All Minds: Evaluating Natural and Artificial Intelligence

The Measure of All Minds: Evaluating Natural and Artificial Intelligence
by: José Hernández-Orallo
ISBN-10: 1107153018
ISBN-13: 9781107153011
Edition 版本:‏ 1
Released: 2017-01-11
Pages: 558
Are psychometric tests valid for a new reality of artificial intelligence systems,technology-enhanced humans,and hybrids yet to come? Are the Turing Test,the ubiquitous CAPTCHAs,and the various animal cognition tests the best alternatives? In this fascinating and provocative book,José Hernández-Orallo formulates major scientific questions,integrates the most significant research developments,and offers a vision of the universal evaluation of cognition. By replacing the dominant anthropocentric stance with a universal perspective where living organisms are considered as a special case,long-standing questions in the evaluation of behavior can be addressed in a wider landscape. Can we derive task difficulty intrinsically? Is a universal g factor – a common general component for all abilities – theoretically possible? Using algorithmic information theory as a foundation,the book elaborates on the evaluation of perceptual,developmental,social,verbal and collective features and critically analyzes what the future of intelligence might look like.
Contents
Part I A Long-Pondered Outfit
Chapter 1 Extended Nature
Chapter 2 Mind The Step: Scala Universalis
Part II The Evaluation Discordance
Chapter 3 The Evaluation Of Human Behaviour
Chapter 4 The Evaluation Of Non-Human Natural Behaviour
Chapter 5 The Evaluation Of Artificial Intelligence
Chapter 6 The Boundaries Against A Unified Evaluation
Part III The Algorithmic Confluence
Chapter 7 Intelligence And Algorithmic Information Theory
Chapter 8 Cognitive Tasks And Difficulty
Chapter 9 From Tasks To Tests
Chapter 10 The Arrangement Of Abilities
Chapter 11 General Intelligence
Part IV The Society of Minds
Chapter 12 Cognitive Development And Potential
Chapter 13 Identifying Social Skills
Chapter 14 Communication Abilities
Chapter 15 Evaluating Collective And Hybrid Systems
Part V The Kingdom of Ends
Chapter 16 Universal Tests
Chapter 17 Rooting For Ratiocentrism
Chapter 18 Exploitation And Exploration
心理测试测试是否有效于人造智能系统，技术增强型人类和混合动力未来的新现实？图灵测试，无处不在的CAPTCHAs和各种动物认知测试是最好的选择吗？在这本迷人和挑衅的书中，何塞·埃尔南德斯 – 奥拉洛（JoséHernández-Orallo）制定了重大科学问题，整合了最重要的研究进展，并提出了对认知的普遍评估的愿景。通过以生物体被视为特殊情况的普遍观点来代替主要的人类中心立场，在更广泛的范围内可以解决行为评估中长期存在的问题。我们可以固有地导出任务困难吗？是一个通用的g因子 – 所有能力的常见组成部分 – 理论上可能吗？以算法信息理论为基础，本书详细阐述了感知，发展，社会，言语和集体特征的评估，并对情报未来的外观进行了批判性的分析。
目录
第一部分漫长的衣服
第1章扩展性
第2章思维步骤: Scala Universalis
第二部分评估不一致
第三章人类行为评估
第四章非人类自然行为的评价
第五章人工智能评估
第六章统一评估的边界
第三部分算法汇合
第七章情报与算法信息理论
第八章认知任务与困难
第9章从任务到测试
第10章能力安排
第11章总智能
第四部分心灵学会
第十二章认知发展与潜力
第13章确定社会技能
第14章沟通能力
第15章评估集体和混合系统
第五部分结束王国
第16章通用测试
第17章比较中心主义的根源
第十八章剥削与探索