Mathematical Physics and Matrix Representations: The Multiple Applications of Stochastic, Circulant and Bell Matrices

Mathematical Physics and Matrix Representations: The Multiple Applications of Stochastic, Circulant and Bell Matrices

Mathematical Physics and Matrix Representations: The Multiple Applications of Stochastic, Circulant and Bell Matrices

Author:Ruben Aldrovandi (Author)

Publisher finelybook 出版社:‏ World Scientific Publishing Company

Publication Date 出版日期: 2025-08-07

Language 语言: English

Print Length 页数: 444 pages

ISBN-10: 9819813883

ISBN-13: 9789819813889

Book Description

This book expounds three kinds of matrices that are of physical interest, centering on physical examples. Stochastic matrices describe dynamical systems of many different types, involving (or not) phenomena like transience, dissipation, ergodicity, nonequilibrium and hypersensitivity to initial conditions. The main characteristic is growth by agglomeration, as in glass formation. Circulants are the building blocks of elementary Fourier analysis and provide a natural gateway quantum mechanics, noncommutative geometry and random walks, including some phenomenology like diffusion-advection equation and prey-predator chains.

We also present two applications: chemical reaction and genetics. The last subject may seem specially out of place in “Mathematical Physics”. Our excuse is that Mendelism and blood types are here presented by using just the same methods of the other chapters. Bell polynomials offer closed expressions for many formulas concerning Lie algebra invariants, differential geometry and real gases, and their matrices are instrumental in the study of chaotic mappings.

About the Author

Ruben Aldrovandi was a full professor at UNESP – IFT, São Paulo, Brazil (deceased in 2022). He was a researcher in Mathematical Physics and author of four books: An Introduction to Geometrical Physics (1st and 2nd editions) and Teleparallel Gravity (both with José Geraldo Pereira), A Gentle Introduction to Knots, Links and Braids (with Roldão da Rocha Júnior) and Special Matrices of Mathematical Physics, three of them published by World Scientific. Aldrovandi obtained his PhD degree at Paris-XI University in 1973, under supervision of Professor Roland Omnès.

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